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About Janakpur City
Janakpur city is the birth place of Goddess Sita, and is the
home of the unique Mithila culture in Nepal
Janakpur city, the Headquarter of Dhanusha district of Nepal, is
about 84 miles (135 km) from Kathmandu. This is a popular city
in the terai region. (Terai = lower part of Nepal having
Flat-Land). Janakpur is also known as Janakpurdham (Dham in
Nepali means a scared region) It has a temple named Janaki,
which is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Sita. This region also
offers an excellent opportunity for visitors to learn about
Mithila culture, and people from in and around this peaceful
region of Nepal. Hindu pilgrims from India and Nepal visit this
region to pay their respect to the Goddess, while many
foreigners make a side-trip to the region to learn about the
unique Janakpur-life!
Places to visit in Janakpur
Janaki Temple
Janakpur has the Janaki Temple (Mandir in Nepali) which is
dedicated to Goddess Sita, and also has a Ram and Sita Marriage
Mandhir (or also known as Ram and Sita Bibaha Mandhir in Nepali)
which is said to have been built in the spot where they got
married. Marriage anniversary of Ram and Sita is observed every
year here through a festival which is also observed throughout
Nepal.
In the Janakpur region, one of such festival is the enactment of
the wedding ceremony, decorating temples and monuments, burning
of oil-lamps surrounding the temple and other historical sites
in the region. Throughout the festival there are dramas in
theaters and in open streets re-making the marriage ceremony of
Ram and Sita. According to Hindu, Ram and Sita took birth to
free the earth from the cruelty and sins of the demon King
Ravana (Ravan). To learn more about the Hindu Goddess, see web
link at the end of this page.
Rama Mandir
Visit the Rama Mandhir, a pagoda-style temple built in 1882,
which is located south-east of the Janaki Mandhir. On the Rama
Nawami or also written as Ram Navami festival (the celebration
of Lord Ram's Birthday), this temple gets thousands of visitors.
Ram Nawami is also called as Chaitay Dashain, and it falls on
Chaitra 13 2063 (Nepali Calendar) or April 27 2007 (English
Calendar)
Mithila Culture of Janakpur
Mithila culture is found in the Terai region of Nepal such as
the Janakpur region and also found all the way upto the Northern
Bihar state of India. Legend has it that Janakpur was the
capital of Mithila, and the palace of King Janak, Goddess Sita's
father. Often Sita is known by many names such as Janaki or
Mythili. Mithila culture is rich with its own language known as
Maithili, and with its own traditions, customs, arts and music.
Many Mithila arts and paintings have historical and religious
meanings, such arts are produced by many villagers specifically
women's draw paintings having colorful and thought provoking
objects such as animals, Gods and Goddess which are painted on
the walls of homes using simple colors such as clays and mud
About Ramayan
One of the greatest epics of all time is Ramayan, which is a
Hindu story of God Ram and his wife Goddess Sita, their
marriage, their struggle, sacrifice, and many facets of life.
Ram marries Sita, then has to live for years in isolation from
her before returning back to his royal palace. Sita is captured
by Demon named Rawan. In the end, Sita disappears under the
ground, and she is regarded as the Goddess of the Earth. Sita,
the incarnation of the Hindu Goddess Lakshmi, is regarded as the
perfect daughter, wife, and mother, and the most beloved diety
in Hindu countries like Nepal and India.
Festivals in Janakpur
Jhula and Bol Bum are two important festivals which are
celebrated with great pride and enjoyment along with other
Nepali festivals such as Dashain and Tihar. During Jhula and Bol
Dum, the Janaki temple is packed with people. One other
important festival is Chhath celebrated by Maithalis in Janakpur.
It is a four days festival. A group of men and women dip in
Ganga Sagar, a popular lake in the area, then worship the rising
and setting of the sun for four days to receive blessings for
peace and prosperity.
Vibhaha Panchami, which falls between November to December, is a
popular festival of Janakpur. The occasion commemorates the
marriage of Sita to Ram, one of the most celebrated Hindu
divinities. Janaki temple is the center of the attraction to
commemorate this day and to celebrate the marriage anniversary
of Ram and Sita. Thousands of pilgrims from India, Nepal and
India pour into the region during this festival season.
Ram Nawami, the celebration of Ram's birthday attracts visitors
to the Ram Mandhir and many Hindu pilgrims visit this temple on
that day. This Year, Ram Nawami is on April 27 2007
Hotels in Janakpur
We are working on to provide you with this information. For now
please try www.hotelassociation.org.np
How to get to Janakpur?
Janakpur is about ten hours by bus from Kathmandu for around $5,
about 30 minutes by plane for around $80. You can also reach
Janakpur from other cities like Birgunj and Biratnagar.
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