|
Taj Mahal : Lhasa, the capital of
China's Tibet Autonomous Region, has
a history of more than 1,300 years.
It is the political, economic,
cultural and transport center of the
region. Lhasa covers an area of
close to 30,000 square km. It has a
downtown of 544 square km and a
population of 400,000; 140,000 of
its people live in the downtown
area. Lhasa is home to the Tibetan,
Han, and Hui peoples, as well as
many other ethnic groups, but the
Tibetan ethnic group makes up 87
percent of the total population.
Lhasa has beautiful scenery. The
Lhasa River, known as the "merry
blue waves," runs through the
snow-covered peaks and gullies of
the Nyainqentanglha Mountains,
extending 315 km. The river empties
into the Yarlung Zangbo River at
Quxu, forming a scenic wonder that
features blue and white water waves.
Located at the bottom of a small
basin surrounded by mountains, Lhasa
has an elevation of 3,650 meters and
sits at 91'06E and 29'36N, the
center of the Tibet Plateau. Blessed
with flat land and mild weather,
Lhasa is free of frigid winters and
unbearably hot summers, having an
annual average daily temperature of
8 degrees C (43 degrees F). It
enjoys 3,000 hours of sunlight
annually, much more than all other
cities in this regard, giving the
city its title of "sunlit city."
Rajasthan : Tsedang (Zetang) is the
birthplace of earliest Tibetans and
the political and economical centre
of Shangnan prefecture. It sits on
the south bank in the middle section
of the Yarlung Tsangbo River with a
moderate climate at an altitude of
3,600 meters.
The nearby Yarlung River scenic area is a national scenic park
with Samye Monastery, Yumbu Lhakang Palace, burial site for
Tsampos and Traduk Monastery spotting the region. It is located
between two mountain ranges at the northern side of Himalayas,
to the south of Nyanchen Tanggula mountains, just by the Yalong
zangbu river, with land area over 800,000 square kilometers. The
Yalong river flows from the south through the area and empty
itself into Yalong zangbu river, hence the Yalong river formed a
huge river delta at its end when it merges into another.
Kerala : Shigatse, also Xigatse, means "fertile land" and stands
at the junction of the Yarlong Tsangpo and Nyangchu River. It
used to be the capital of Tsang and now is the capital of
Shigatse prefecture. The 600 year old city is the traditional
seat of the Panchen Lama, who is one of the two prestigious
spiritual leaders in Tibet and the abbot of the Tashilhunpo
Monastery. About 300 km from Lhasa, it is an important stop
between Lhasa and west Tibet where pilgrims and tourists often
wander. Shigatse has a population of over 80,000, of which 97%
are Tibetan. It is the second largest city within Tibet has
undergone large scale development. Most tourist facilities stand
along Jiefang Dong Lu, Beijing Bei Lu, Zhufeng Lu and Shandong
Lu. West of the market and below the Dzong is the old Tibetan
quarter where many people like to visit.
Shigatse, the second biggest city in Tibet is situated at the
altitude of 12,600 ft. It is the famous city for its great
Tashilhunpo Monastery - the seat of the Panchen Lama, who is
regarded as the reincarnation of the Buddha of Endless
Enlightenment. Items of interest inside this monastery built in
1447 by the First Dalai Lama are: the relics of Sakyamuni, the
Hall of Maitreya, and a incredible collection of thanks,
frescoes and statues. There is also a dynamic 'free' market
where one can buy local handicraft embedded with coral and
turquoise, Tibetan Daggers, Chinese pottery and yak butter.
Since it is the second biggest city of Tibet, it is the center
for transportation and distribution of agriculture and other
products.
Beaches : The Potala, one of the most famous architectural
works, is erected on top of the Red Hill in Lhasa. The word "Potala"
comes from Sanskrit. In 7th century, after the Tibetan King
Songtsen Gampo's marriage with Princes Wencheng of the Tang
Court, the Palace was built for meditation. In the mid -17th
century, it was rebuilt by the 5th Dalai Lama to its present
size, and ever since it became the Winter Palace of the Dalai
Lamas. The construction took fifty years from its beginning to
completion. The Potala is divided into two sections, namely, the
Red Palace and White Palace. The total height of the Potala is
117m which is built in thirteen storey, the length of the Potala
from east to west has 400m and the breadth from south to north
has 350m. The whole building is a structure of stone and timber.
The top most flat glistens with golden roofs. It is a majestic
architectural work and the cream of Tibetan culture and complex
of Tibetan and Han culture.
|