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Visit the
legendary Land of the Thunder Dragon. This beautiful and unique
country has much to offer those interested in wildlife,
mountains or ancient cultures. We offer tours of between 4 to 29
days. Trips can be cultural, easy walking or alpine tours.
Bhutan is home to snow leopard, red panda and black necked crane
as well as many beautiful plants and flowers.
Highlights : The impressive capital Thimpu, the remote monastic
valleys of Paro and Punakha, unique cultures and activities
including archery contests!
The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan is fast emerging from centuries
of self imposed isolation. First opened to tourists in 1974 in
very regulated manner upon the coronation of present Bhutanese
King, this mountain kingdom is still perhaps the world’s most
exclusive tourists destination. Due to the Royal Government’s
far-sighted policy to preserve the countries pristine
environment and its culture, the harmful effects to
industrialization and mass tourism on the environment and the
traditional lifestyle of Bhutanese have been carefully avoided.
This makes Bhutan a truly unique destination. An unspoiled
country with majestic mountains, a unique cultural heritage
preserved for many centuries, an architectural style like no
other, a landfill of warm hearted and friendly people, reveals a
true paradise in the lost era of the present century.
People in Bhutan
The country's population of 600, 000 is composed of three main
ethnic groups. The Sharchopas, who are considered to be the
earliest inhabitants of Bhutan, live mostly in Eastern Bhutan
and they are of Indo-Mongoloid origin. The Ngalops populate
mostly Western Bhutan migrated from the Tibetan plains and are
the importers of Buddhism to Bhutan. The Lhotsampas who are of
Nepalese origin settled in the southern foothills of the country
in the early twentieth century. This ethnic diversity of the
people has resulted in numerous dialects and languages that are
spoken throughout the country. Dzongkha is the National
language. English is the medium of instruction in schools and is
widely spoken.
Religion in Bhutan
Buddhism was introduced in Bhutan in the 7th century by Guru
Padma Sambhava. in the centuries that followed, Bhutan was home
to many sages and saints including the great saints-scholars
like Longchen Ramjam, also known as Kuenkhen Longchen Raamjam,
(1308 - 1363). Various schools of Buddhism in Bhutan assimilated
other earlier practices and beliefs. The aspirations towards
enlightenment and the belief in the widely shared among
Buddhists and majority of the innate goodness of human beings
are Bhutanese are Buddhists. Hinduism is another religion,
practised particularly in Southern Bhutan. The Hindu religion as
practised by Southern Bhutanese has many common saints and
divinities with Vajrayana, the school of Buddhism prevalent in
Bhutan. Buddhism has a significant influence on the values of
the Bhutanese and has shaped the institutions, organizations,
arts, drama, architecture, literature and social structure.
Bhutan's culture, as in other societies, is continually adapting
itself in the face of development.
The importance of religious institutions continues in present
day Bhutan, as signified by the strength of the monk body who
number about 5000 in Dratshangs or Rabdeys supported by the
state. This figure takes into account only those monks who are
part of the formal monastic structure supported by the state and
excludes those who are not part of the state sponsored
Dratshangs. The Rabdeys are based mainly in dzongs. Each Rabdey
is healed by a Lam Neten who is appointed by His Holiness the Je
Kherpo (Heal Abbot), the elected Head of the Central Monk Body.
The present je Kherpo is the 70th incumbent. His Holiness the Je
Kherpo is the chairman of the nine member Dratshang Lhentshog.
Monks continue to play an important role in the daily lives of
the people in performing religious ceremonies, and in promoting
and preserving traditional scholarship. They are also actively
involved in the process of development while constantly renewing
their relevance to society in times of change.
History in Bhutan
Till well into the 17th Century, Bhutan was split up into small
independent principalities. After the arrival of Buddhism,
during the seventh century, the various Buddhist schools began
sharing the power in the country with the old aristocratic
families.
The cleric Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel united the independent
principalities into one state. After his death the theocracy
disintegrated and the provincial lords fought to gain control
over the central power. Only the establishment of the monarchy
in 1907 brought peace again. Today the fourth King of Bhutan is
leading his country into modern times.
Climate in Bhutan
Bhutan enjoys four seasons each having its advantages and
disadvantages to the visitor. The southern plains close to the
Indian border are warmer and more tropical than higher central
valleys. Spring is perhaps the most beautiful time of the year
when the fierce cold that characterizes the winter months tends
to subside towards the end of February with beautiful
Rhododendron blooming with spectacular flaming red, pink and
white colors. Summer months in the southern region are generally
hot whereas in other parts of the country it is warm and
pleasant with average maximum temperatures not exceeding 30
degrees Celsius and the minimum at around 10-15 degrees Celsius.
The annual monsoon from the Bay of Bengal is also experienced
around the country between June and September.
Geography in Bhutan
Bhutan is a landlocked country. It is about 47,000 kilometres -
roughly the size of Switzerland. It is located between Tibet in
the north, Indian states of West Bengal and Assam in the south,
and Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
Bhutan has three major land regions. The Great Himalayan region
in the north rises more than 4300 m (14,000 ft) along the
Tibetan border. This area is uninhabited except for a few
scattered settlements in the high valleys. The Great Himalayas
radiate southward into central Bhutan, creating the Middle
Himalayan zone.
Flora & Fauna in Bhutan
Bhutan enjoys four seasons each having its advantages and
disadvantages to the visitor. The southern plains close to the
Indian border are warmer and more tropical than higher central
valleys. Spring is perhaps the most beautiful time of the year
when the fierce cold that characterizes the winter months tends
to subside towards the end of February with beautiful
Rhododendron blooming with spectacular flaming red, pink and
white colors. Summer months in the southern region are generally
hot whereas in other parts of the country it is warm and
pleasant with average maximum temperatures not exceeding 30
degrees Celsius and the minimum at around 10-15 degrees Celsius.
The annual monsoon from the Bay of Bengal is also experienced
around the country between June and September.
The autumn months from September to November bring shorter days
and cooler evenings. The days are crisp with clear skies. Views
over the Himalayas are usually the best during September to
March. Beginning December the weather takes on its winter coat
where days remain crisp and the nights turn cold. The southern
region however being much lower have a more temperate climate
and considerably warmer winters.
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